Novel Elliptic-function Low-pass Filter (LPF)

Novel Elliptic-work Low-pass Filter (LPF) Execution of microstrip low pass channel with stub stacked Electromagnetic Band Gap ground plane Mariselvam V, Raju S Theoretical An epic elliptic-work low-pass channel (LPF) is Presented, which comprises of an Electromagnetic band hole on the ground plane. The Electromagnetic band hole gives the necessary wideband constriction in stop band, while the space gives steep change from pass band to stop band. A 5.4 GHz five-post LPF is created and test results show that it has a sharp cutoff recurrence reaction. The deliberate pass band addition misfortune is beneath 0.4 dB, and the dismissal band more than 15 dB is from 5.425 GHz to 8.25 GHz, Which increments from 2.95 GHz.  Keywords: Defected ground structure (DGS), elliptic-work channel, low-pass channel (LPF). 1. Presentation As of late, abandoned ground structure (DGS) has gotten one of the most fascinating regions of exploration with regards to microwave and millimeter wave Applications [1]. It could be broadly utilized in microwave circuit structure, for example, power divider, power enhancer and particularly in channel plan [1â€9]. Low pass channels (LPF) plan necessitate that both in-band and out-band exhibitions ought to be: low misfortune, high selectivity, high dismissal, and wide false free recurrence ranges. Numerous epic sorts of microstrip channels have been proposed and structured. Occasional or non-intermittent DGS are acknowledged by drawing an opening in the rear metallic ground plane. The carved opening upsets adequately the present dispersion in the ground plane of microstrip line and the outcomes in thunderous qualities [2, 3]. IT is notable that regular properties of low-pass channels (LPFs) can be gotten by adding occasional structures to transmission lines. The delegate intermittent structures for planar transmission lines as well as microwave circuits are photonic band hole (PBG) and abandoned ground structure (DGS) [4, 5]. The PBG has been known as a well known intermittent structure for planar transmission lines. Be that as it may, downsides of PBGs have been likewise examined as follows. 1) An enormous region is required in light of the fact that various occasional examples ought to be embraced. 2) It is dark to characterize the unit component, and hard to remove the identical circuit components for the PBG unit component. 3) Therefore, it is confined to stretch out its down to earth application to microwave circuits. Despite what might be expected, one can without much of a stretch characterize the unit component of the DGS and model the identical circuit. Likewise, since just a couple of DGS components show the common properties of occasional structures, the resultant circuit size turns out to be moderately little. Moreover, the structure of the DGS is straightforward and it is anything but difficult to plan the DGS design. Therefore, since [4] has presented the structure and considered it a DGS just because, the DGS has been broadly applied to configuration microwave circuits, for example, channels, power dividers, couplers, speakers, oscillators, etc [1], [6]â€[12]. There is a lot of past examination about the attributes of LPFs having intermittent structures on microstrip or Coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission lines [13]â€[16] Anyway the greater part of them are not logical on the grounds that they essentially rely upon electromagnetic (EM) reproductions to plan LPFs and foresee circuit exhibitions. Actually, in the structure of LPFs utilizing DGSs including this investigation, all plan steps depend on hypotheses and sensible clarifications as follows. The comparable circuit components of the DGS is extricated and utilized for supplanting the arrangement inductances in the LPF Prototype circuit. The LPF is made out of the extricated equal lumped Elements, hence, it is a perfect LPF, is planned, and is contrasted with the acknowledged LPF utilizing the DGS for all intents and purposes. Two strategies to plan a three-post LPF utilizing the DGS has been proposed in [1] and [6]. In these papers, the measures of two DGS designs in the LPF were actually the equivalent since two inductances in the three-post â€Å"L1 (arrangement) C2 (shunt) L3 (series)† model LPF are indistinguishable. In [6], brokenness components, for example, tee-or cross-intersections were embraced to associate open stubs to understand the shunt capacitance. Be that as it may, in the three-post LPF proposed in [1], there are no intersection components, flimsy transmission lines for high impedance, or open stubs. What's more, the width of the transmission-line components in the LPF has been strikingly expanded. In this way, favorable circumstances, for example, reduced plan and mistake strong acknowledgment creating the design have been acquired. Be that as it may, so as to structure - stage LPFs utilizing the DGS, e.g., a five-phase like â€Å"L1 (arrangement) C2 (shunt) L3 (arrangement) C4 (shunt) L5 (series),† two distinct elements of the DGS must be received in light of the fact that L3 isn't equivalent to L1=L5, in spite of the fact that. So as to choose the correct element of the DGS for L3 cautious thought dependent on channel hypotheses, separated proportionate circuit components of different DGS measurements, and some related subjects of transmission lines ought to be taken. The size of the DGS for L3 is controlled by precise bend fitting outcomes for proportional circuit components to compare precisely to the necessary inductance. Moreover, the length of transmission-line components between DGS designs is resolved through the thought for the proportional capacitance and extra parasitic inductance, just as the necessary shunt capacitances in the model LPF. Accordingly, a structure of a five-post DGS-LPF requires a lot more unpredictable strides than the past three-shaft DGS-LPF appeared in [1] and [6]. Along these lines, the objective of this paper is to propose another procedure to plan a - post LPF having (â€Å"DGS-LPF†), and to sum up the past structure strategy for N>5 utilizing various sizes of DGS designs. For this reason, demonstrating for the equal circuit of the DGS, a bend fitting for deciding the necessary various sizes of the Fig.1 Top perspective on the Microstrip line with a DGS example and its measurements in mm Fig.1a. Base perspective on the Microstrip line with a DGS example and its measurements in mm DGS that mirrors the inductance esteems in the model LPF and a down to earth plan model will be progressively talked about. So as to show the legitimacy of the proposed strategy, a five shaft DGS-LPF, for instance, is structured and estimated in this paper. The five-shaft DGS-LPF has an a lot more extensive microstrip line than ordinary microstrip LPFs, and does exclude high-impedance lines, which have been basically required in regular plan. The arrangement inductances in the model LPF are acknowledged by DGSs, while the shunt capacitances are acknowledged by the broadly remunerated transmission line. Accordingly, no irregularity components, for example, tee-or cross-intersection for interfacing open stubs are required in light of the fact that there are no stubs in the DGS-LPF. 2. DGS PATTERN AND MODELING FOR THE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT Fig. 1and 1a shows a microstrip line having a hand weight DGS and its - boundaries from an EM reenactment. Two curved abandoned regions and one interfacing opening compare to the identically included inductance (L) and capacitance(C), separately. In like manner, a reverberation happens at a specific recurrence in view of the equal Lâ€C circuit. Contrarily, it is instinctively realized that the identical circuit incorporates a couple of equal inductor†capacitor from the full marvel in the - boundary. This implies the microstrip line having the DGS doesn't have all-pass qualities, however confined pass band properties. Fig.2. Proportionate circuit of the microstrip line with unit DGS utilizing ADS Likewise, slow-wave qualities are seen due to the added†parts of the DGS [3], [5], [9]. The absconded regions can be acknowledged by oval, yet in addition different geometries, for example, triangle, circle, hexagon, octagon, winding, etc. It is extremely certain that the resounding recurrence (wo) of the DGS and 3-dB cutoff recurrence (wc 3dB) exist as appeared in Fig. 1.The proportional †circuit of the DGS can be separated on the grounds that this sort of electrical trademark is seen from an ordinary L â€C equal resounding circuit. The proportionate circuit of the DGS and one-shaft Butterworth model of the LPF are introduced the DGS in Fig. 2. The identical L†C components are determined by (1â€3) in light of the fact that two reactance estimations of Fig. 2(a) must be equivalent at wc 3dB as follows XLc= (1) XL = ωZo g1 (2) XLc | ω= ωc, (3) Where w'(=1), g1 (=2) and Zo (=50î ©) are the standardized 3-dB cutoff recurrence, component estimation of one-post Butterworth model LPF, and port impedance, individually, and wo = (1/√ Lk1Ck1). The determined L2and c2 of the DGS appeared in Fig. 2 are 3.2 nH and 0.8194 pF, separately. Fig. 3 shows a fantastic understanding between the past - boundaries appeared in Fig. 1 and the new ones determined utilizing Lk1and ck1. Propelled Design System (ADS), a circuit test system from Agilent Technologies, has been utilized for the estimation. This understanding implies that the displaying method is substantial in extricating the identical circuit components. It ought to be noticed this is one of the incredible points of interest of DGS since it is conceivable to characterize the unit component of the DGS and to set up its equal circuit, while the customary Planar transmission lines with an occasional structure, for example, a PBG experience issues in characterizing the unit componen t and to separate the displayed circuit component. 2.1 DESIGN OF THE FIVE POLE LOWPASS FILTER A. Model LPF and Adoption of DGS The strategy to structure a five-post LPF utilizing the DGS is talked about here. Fig. 3 delineates the model circuit of a five-post LPF. Here gi (i=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), speak to the standardized component estimations of a Chebyshev model LPF for the given wave [17]. As per the plan hypothesis of channels, so as to change the model LPF to the LPF made out of lumped components, the estimations of L1,C2,L3,C4 and L5can be resolved ow

Definition Integrated Customer Experience â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Definition Integrated Customer Experience? Answer: Introducation Client experience can be characterized as the reaction of the clients to the organization with respect to the experience they had at the hour of utilizing their administrations or items. The clients can straightforwardly contact the organization to share their perspectives or in a roundabout way present their remarks some place on share their feelings about the items and serves they have utilized. Coordinated client conduct is the term that is utilized when the clients encounters are utilized as the premise or the beginning stage if everything that the organization do (Botha Van Rensburg, 2010). In todays time, it is significant for the organizations to incorporate the clients encounters in their systems so they can cook the market better. Advertising is finished by the organizations for transformation of the regard in the client. Change is likewise done to make the ordinary clients a faithful one and this can happen just when the clients experience is superb with the organization. A long these lines, Taking incorporated clients experience as the premise of change procedures of the organization is extremely valuable and basic. Clients encounters can be connected to the desire for the clients and the guarantees of the organization. The change can possibly occur if the organization can satisfy the hopes of the clients which are created as per the guarantees of the organization (Mosley, 2007). Clients experience is extremely pivotal for brand picture. Clients make an observation about the items when the brand picture is related with it. On the off chance that that observation goes astray, at that point it gets hard for the organizations to give better encounters to the clients. Discernment can't be constrained by the organizations however it very well may be adjusted according to the circumstance and by applying a portion of the techniques. There are various sorts of encounters that the clients experience and consequently it is hard to gauge the encounters. Various sorts of clients encounters: According to the meaning of the clients experience, it has been dissected that it is the reaction of the clients sentiments that they have encountered at the hour of utilizing the items or the administration. It isn't only the items or administration that influences the experience yet numerous outer elements have their effect on the clients experience (Schmitt, 2010). A case of a café administration can be taken. In the event that the feel of the café is acceptable and the food isn't acceptable then additionally a client can guarantee that the individual had great time there as a result of the climate and different administrations. It has been examined that estimating client encounters is significant for the organizations and as there are numerous elements that influence the clients experience in this way it is required by the organizations to arrange these clients encounters. The following is the figure that arranges the clients encounters on certain bases: The clients encounters above depend on the normalization of the business procedure and the commitment of the clients in a specific circumstance. It has been investigated that the greater part of the clients experience the circumstance that is characterized in the last right corner quadrant that is nothing new. This is where the normalization of the business procedure is high while the clients commitment is exceptionally low (Meyer Schwager, 2007). Here, the monotonous truncations are made by the organization and the clients. It very well may be related with the day by day life exercises, for example, making check card installment of purchasing something from the one retailer. These are the exercises that give the same old thing sort of client encounters to the clients and this is the most clear experience that clients feel in their day by day lives. In this circumstance, the organizations can make the framework mechanized by accepting the conceivable circumstance that can be created (Nagasawa, 2008). For instance when the iTunes remind the client that they previously purchased the thing they are going to get, it isn't the one spot choice that has been made yet the organization has just set a portion of the standards as per the most plausible circumstance that can occur with the client. The upper right corner of the lattice manages the anticipated clients lifecycle occasions. It is where the procedure is normalized and yet the clients are additionally connect with to a high degree (Yi, Y., Gong, 2009). It tends to be comprehended with a model, for example, getting the main bill from the portable system organization. In tis, the organization have just seen that the clients will need to think about the high sum that has been accused of them in the bill and the clients will similarly be keen on knowing and enquiring about the bill. It is the anticipated circumstance by the organization and in this way a normalized framework should be made by the organizations to deal with such sorts of clients encounters. It isn't the unprecedented circumstance as each client will be asking for their bill with the goal that organization can without much of a stretch distinguish the circumstance and make standard answer for resolve such issues (Smith Wheeler, 2002). The third experience is identified with quadrant in the left lower corner that is about danger to cost effectiveness. It is the circumstance were the normalization is likewise low and even the client commitment is additionally extremely low. In this sort of circumstance, the clients encounters don't generally matters to the clients just as to the organization. For instance, if in a lodging, the charging machine or the PC neglects to type a solitary letter or in view of any specialized issue the PC neglects to take any data of the visitor naturally then the director or the assistant needs to fill the detail physically (Palmer, 2010). This is definitely not a major concern yet the PC can be checked by the professional later. In this circumstance not the clients and not in any case the organization is intrigued. In this way, these are the encounters that truly dont matter and can't be anticipated by the organization to make any normalized answer for it. The last quadrant manages shocks, hardships. It is generally undermining and perilous circumstance for the organization in light of the fact that the clients are exceptionally occupied with the circumstance yet the organization doesn't have any pre arranged answer for resolve the equivalent. This is where the clients experience can be negative and can influence the brand picture of the organization antagonistically (Homburg, Jozi? Kuehnl, 2017). This may happens some of the time that the issue is there yet the organization doesn't have any thought regarding it and even doesn't have any standard designs for that difficult which might be shockingly experienced by the clients and can make a negative effect. This is the most basic circumstance that ought to be taken care of smoothly by the organization. Commonly, the clients of the organization can get this sort of circumstance. The organizations nowadays are delegating numerous individuals in the clients bolster zone while some of them have a full division that solitary arrangements with clients and resolve their issues. These are the techniques that as make the client encounters and furthermore causes the organization to make their image picture in the market (Johnston Kong, 2011). Hindrances and points of interest With the above conversation, it has unmistakably been referenced that clients encounters are significant component that should be incorporated in the business procedures and techniques so the organization can cook the market in successful manner with great brand picture. One of the most significant advantages for the organization by coordinating client experience is development. At the point when any of the takes client experience as the premise of their methodology development process then it gets simpler for the organization to enhance the items drug the administrations as per the inclinations of the clients (Grewal, Levy Kumar, 2009). Additionally, the development made with this premise has less odds of getting fizzled. Another significant advantage for the organization by client experience is brand picture. Anticipating the circumstance or the issues that the clients can look in future and making normalized answer for them is the best method of building up the brand picture of th e organization (Puccinelli, Goodstein, Grewal, Price, Raghubir Stewart, 2009). There are some different preferences also, for example, improvement of successful procedures, providing food showcase viably, building up the client arranged methodology and so forth. Notwithstanding it, the organization likewise face a portion of the difficulties as far as incorporating client involvement with their business (Lemke, Clark Wilson, 2011). Probably the greatest test is with respect to the recognizable proof and forecast of the client experience. This is on the grounds that there are various clients having distinctive purpose of perspectives. It isn't fundamental that each client have comparative encounters in comparable circumstances (Wen, Prybutok, V Xu, 2011). Hence, the organizations need to expect the most widely recognized conduct of the clients to anticipate the circumstances that can be created in future. It is hard to cook the market with indistinguishable systems from various market and clients have various inclinations. Likewise, it is additionally hard to classifications the client involvement with the comparative way as various market and clients have diverse nature. Proposals: It has been prescribed to the business that coordinating client experience is probably the best ways to deal with be utilized to build up the brand picture of the firm yet at same time the organization needs to discover a way to deal with classify the client experience as indicated by the market. The majority of the organizations have introduced the client service framework in their procedures so the clients can undoubtedly contact the organization with their issues (Frow Payne, 2007). This is on the grounds that settling the issues of the clients likewise creates an alternate sort of client experience among the clients. In the event that the roble is settled effectively, at that point the clients feels upbeat. Fulfilling every single client is unimaginable.

100 Must-Read Lesser-Known Classics

100 Must-Read Lesser-Known Classics While we at the Riot take some time off to rest and catch up on our  reading, were re-running some of our  favorite posts from the last several months. Enjoy our highlight reel, and well be back with new stuff on Tuesday, January 3rd. This post originally ran August 22, 2016. Everything about this post is subject to debate: what constitutes a must-read book? What does lesser-known mean? What exactly is a classic? Hell if I know. But I thought it would be fun to make up a list of older books that are worth checking out that readers may have missed. Here are my criteria: I decided on an arbitrary end date of 1950, in order to focus on earlier books and avoid the troublesome category of modern classics. (What is a modern classic, anyway? Who knows!) I also tried to pick books that arent commonly taught in high schools and colleges. Your mileage will vary with this one, obviously. But I wanted this list to be a source of suggestions for expanding your classics reading beyond the usual suspects from school. This list is also very much from a U.S. perspective: in other countries and cultures some of these books may be commonly read and taught. But since Im familiar with the U.S. educational system, Im using that as my starting point. So, heres the list! The books are arranged in chronological order, with the authors nationality and the publication date (in many cases the approximate date) listed. Let me know what books you might add, or what books from this list you already love. An Ethiopian Romance, by Heliodorus (Greece, c. 230) The Recognition of Sakuntala, by Kalidasa (India, c. 4th century) The Poems of Tao Chien, by Tao Chien (China, early 400s) The Pillow Book, by Sei Shonagon (Japan, 990s early 1000s) The Tale of Genji, by Murasaki Shikibu (Japan, early 1000s) The Song of Roland, author unknown (France, c. 1040-1115) The Essential Rumi, Jalal al-Din Rumi (Iran, 1200s) The Bustan of Saadi, by Saadi (Persia, 1257) The Táin, author unknown (Ireland, 12th-14th century) Essays in Idleness, by Yoshida Kenko (Japan, 1330-1332) The Cloud of Unknowing, author unknown (England, later 1300s) The Book of Margery Kempe, by Margery Kempe (England, 1420s) Lazarillo de Tormes, author unknown (Spain, 1554) The Heptameron, by Marguerite of Navarre (France, 1558) The Blazing World, by Margaret Cavendish (England, 1666) The Princess of Cleves, by Madame de Lafayette (France, 1678) Oroonoko, by Aphra Behn (England, 1688) Brief Lives, by John Aubrey (England, Late 1600s) The Narrow Road to the Deep North, by Matsuo Basho (Japan, 1694) Love in Excess, by Eliza Haywood (England, 1720) A Journal of the Plague Year, by Daniel Defoe (England, 1722) Letters of a Peruvian Woman, by Françoise de Graffigny (France, 1747) Fanny Hill, by John Cleland (England, 1748) Dream of the Red Chamber, by Cao Xueqin (China, mid 1700s) The Female Quixote, by Charlotte Lennox (Scotland, 1752) Letters of Mistress Henley, by Isabelle de Charrière (Netherlands, 1784) The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, by Olaudah Equiano (Nigeria, 1789) A Simple Story, by Elizabeth Inchbald (England, 1792) Caleb Williams, by William Godwin (England, 1794) A Voyage Around My Room, by Xavier de Maistre (France, 1794) Jacques the Fatalist, by Denis Diderot (France, 1796) Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, by Mary Wollstonecraft (England, 1796) The Coquette, by Hannah Webster Foster (U.S., 1797) Wieland, by Charles Brockden Brown (U.S. 1798) The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, by James Hogg (Scotland, 1824) Hope Leslie, by Catharine Maria Sedgwick (U.S. 1827) The Wide, Wide World, by Susan Warner (U.S., 1850) Cranford, by Elizabeth Gaskell (England, 1851-1853) Ruth Hall, by Fanny Fern (U.S., 1854) Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, by Harriet Jacobs (U.S., 1861) Lady Audleys Secret, by Mary Elizabeth Braddon (England, 1862) The Story of Avis, by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps (U.S. 1877) A Ladys Life in the Rocky Mountains, by Isabella Bird (England, 1879) Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, by Robert Louis Stevenson (Scotland, 1879) The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas, by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (Brazil, 1881) Hester, by Margaret Oliphant (Scotland, 1883) The Story of an African Farm, by Olive Schreiner (South Africa, 1883) Hunger, by Knut Hamsun (Norway, 1890) Effi Briest, by Theodor Fontane (Germany, 1894) Trilby, by George Du Maurier (France and England, 1894) Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth von Arnim (Australia, 1898) The Conjure Woman, by Charles Chestnutt (U.S., 1899) I Await the Devils Coming, by Mary MacLane (Canada/U.S., 1901) The Man Who Was Thursday, by G.K. Chesterton (England, 1908) Jakob von Gunten, by Robert Walser (Switzerland, 1909) Kokoro, by Natsume  Soseki (Japan, 1914) Herland, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (U.S. 1915) Tender Buttons, by Gertrude Stein (U.S., 1915) The Home and the World, by Rabindranath Tagore (India, 1916) Diary of a Madman, by Lu Xun (China, 1918) Return of the Soldier, by Rebecca West (England, 1918) Demian, by Hermann Hesse (Germany, 1919) The Sheik, by Edith Maude Hull (England, 1919) Kristin Lavransdatter, by Sigrid Unset (Norway, 1920) Cane, by Jean Toomer (U.S., 1923) Zenos Conscience, by Italo Svevo (Italy, 1923) The Home-Maker, by Dorothy Canfield Fisher (U.S., 1924) There is Confusion, by Jessie Redmon Fauset (U.S., 1924) Bread Givers, by Anzia Yezierska (U.S. 1925) Chaka, by Thomas Mofolo (Lesotho, 1925) Lolly Willowes, by Silvia Townsend Warner (England, 1926) Home to Harlem, by Claude McKay (Jamaica/U.S., 1928) Quicksand, by Nella Larsen (U.S., 1928) Doña Bárbara, by Rómulo Gallegos (Venezuela, 1929) A High Wind in Jamaica, by Richard Hughes (Wales, 1929) Dance Night, by Dawn Powell (U.S., 1930) A Note in Music, by Rosamond Lehmann (England, 1930) Devils Cub, by Georgette Heyer (England, 1932)* Frost in May, by Antonia White (England, 1933) Testament of Youth, by Vera Brittain (England, 1933) Street of Crocodiles, by Bruno Schulz (Poland, 1934) Snow Country, by Yasunari Kawabata (Japan, 1935-7) Jamaica Inn, by Daphne du Maurier (England, 1936) Nightwood, by Djuna Barnes (U.S., 1936) Journey by Moonlight, by Antal Szerb (Hungary, 1937) The Death of the Heart, by Elizabeth Bowen (Ireland, 1938) Beware of Pity, by Stefan Zweig (Austria, 1939) The Invention of Morel, by Adolpho Bioy Cesares (Argentina, 1940) Dust Tracks on a Road, by Zora Neale Hurston (U.S., 1942) Icelands Bell, by Halldór Laxness (Iceland, 1943) Love in a Fallen City, by Eileen Chang (China, 1943) Near to the Wild Heart, by Clarice Lispector (Brazil, 1943) The Makioka Sisters, by Junichiro Tanizaki (Japan, 1943-1948) Ficciones, by Jorge Luis Borges (Argentina, 1944) Miss Pym Disposes, by Josephine Tey (Scotland, 1946) Trilogy, by H.D. (U.S. 1946) In a Lonely Place, by Dorothy B. Hughes (U.S. 1947) The Mountain Lion, by Jean Stafford (U.S., 1947) The Slaves of Solitude, by Patrick Hamilton (England, 1947) I Capture the Castle, by Dodie Smith (England, 1948) *This list originally included Georgette Heyers novel Venetia with an incorrect publication date.

The Modern Life Span Perspective Essay - 1969 Words

Some scientist and theorist believe that a person s current position in life is the result of a combination of their experiences and interacting influences. This can occur from infancy through very old age, even before birth. For example, career choices can be affected by personal experiences or inborn abilities. This may be from the individual or the influence of adult role models, which can be positive or negative. According to Sigelman, Rider, De George-Walker (2013), human development is shown to be very complex, with many interconnected processes through the modern lifespan perspective. This context is based on seven key assumptions, where I will analyse in depth in this paper and will show how the modern life span perspective is relevant to my decision to become a Social worker based on my experiences. The life span perspective in Paul Baltes view is the study of constancy and change in behaviour throughout the life course from conception to death.† (Baltes, 1987, p.611). Being a development psychologist, Baltes constructed seven frameworks that shows that development is multi directional, which means different processes of change all through the lifespan. Secondly, development is multiply influenced by a person s development, an effect brought about from both biological and environmental factors. Thirdly, understanding development requires multiple disciplines, development that analyse in all directions so that it can be understood through many perspectivesShow MoreRelatedMy Life Span Perspective And The Seven Key Assumptions That Make Up Development Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will be reviewing and discussing my journey, the modern life span perspective and the seven key assumptions that make up development. 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Too often, the faithful view the Bible solely as a divine message from God, immune to critical analysis. Likewise, the non-religious often dismiss the Bible as an irrelevant—or even dangerous—collection of outdated and ignorant writings. In their new book, The Good Book of Human Nature, (Basic Books, $29.99), evolutionary anthropologist Carel van Schaik

Economics Question Bank - 772 Words

Velammal Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering MG2452- Engineering Economics and Financial Accounting Question Bank Part A: 1. Define economics 2. Define managerial economics. 3. Define micro economics 4. Define macroeconomics 5. Differentiate micro and macroeconomics 6. Draw economic circle. 7. State the subject matter of economics. 8. What is scarcity? 9. What is firm? 10. What are the objectives of firm? 11. What are the types of firms? 12. What is sole proprietorship? 13. What is partnership firm? 14. What is FOP? 15. What are the main areas of focus in managerial economics? 16. What is demand? 17. What is demand function? 18.†¦show more content†¦52. What is the slope of isocost line? 53. What is meant by optimum input combination? 54. What is producers’ equilibrium? 55. What is meant by firms’ expansion path? 56. State the equation of isocost line. 57. What is cost? 58. What is cost function? 59. Define opportunity cost. 60. Define money cost. 61. State the uses of LAC curve. 62. What are the determinants of cost? 63. What is meant by division of labor? 64. Define clos ing stock 65. Define outstanding expenses 66. Define prepaid expenses 67. Define outstanding expenses 68. Define accrued incomes 69. Define Bad debts 70. What is market? 71. What are the different market structures? 72. Mention the features of market? 73. What is perfect competition? 74. What is monopoly? 75. What is duopoly? 76. What is oligopoly? 77. What is monopolistic competition? 78. What is skimming strategy? 79. What is penetration strategy? 80. What is meant by loss leader? 81. What is price discrimination? 82. What is marginal cost pricing? 83. What is price leadership? 84. What is cost plus pricing 85. What is tender pricing? 86. Differentiate managerial and micro economics. 87. What are the main divisions of economics? 88. What is the value of the firm? 89. Why does firm exist? 90. What is the boundary of the firm? 91. 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Abuse of Woman’s Rights Free Essays

ABUSE OF WOMAN’S RIGHTS A man once approached me and asked, â€Å"Could you describe a woman in three words?† I than asked â€Å"A woman from which century, the 15th or the 20th?† He than said â€Å"Both!† After a moment of thought I replied, † A woman from the 15th century would be, gentle, loving and inspiring† than I paused†¦ and confidently continued † However a woman from the 20th century would be, greedy, greedy and greedy†. You might all be wondering why I have such pessimistic views towards the woman of the 20th century even though I’m a woman, right? Since 1848, the birth of the Woman Liberation Movement, many women of the world have changed their traditional feminine ways just to obtain what they call as ‘equal rights’. I have no objections to the term ‘equal rights’ as every human being despite female or male deserve to be treated equally. We will write a custom essay sample on Abuse of Woman’s Rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now However due to the expansion of this movement many beliefs have been misunderstood, for example a woman’s age is everything. In this century, the 21st century, if a woman is less than 20 years of age they have no responsibilities, they call it freedom. If a woman is less than 30 years old their career is everything and marriage should just be a distant dream. However if a woman were less than 40 years of age they would have to juggle a family life and their career but soon confronted with a need to lead a free life. As woman gradually grow older they ‘free’ again just like they were when younger than 20. This is the message that ‘Hollywood’ brings forward to every woman of the world, but if you were to compare movies of the past to those of today the personality and role of woman have changed dramatically. The Woman Liberation Movement did finally achieve their long wished dream, and that is to obtain equal rights. After awhile the movement was misunderstood and women of the world started rebelling/ protesting against nothing. All these women were just greedy for fame, money and mostly power. For many years these women demanded equal rights. However in the book of law it states that ‘women should be protected as they are the weaker species’. Where is the just in that? If woman are the weaker species and every woman of the world agreed to this law why do they ask for equal rights? The equalization in opportunities, why? If they wanted equal rights so badly the first thing that should have protested against was this law. Why was this law made in the first place? That is because it was designed to protect woman, to protect woman from the outside world and this weaker gender could be very vulnerable if caught alone. That is why this law was designed. Why haven’t they rebelled against this law? That’s because they are all very aware of the dangers that lie before them if this law wasn’t present. The risk of anything happening to them would be twice the amount. When Eve was first made wasn’t she made from one of the ribs of Adam? Eve came from a part of Adam. Doesn’t that make her not as equal in everything compared to Adam? Eve just came from one tiny part if compared against the rest of Adam’s body. Why do you think God made it that way? A woman is the carrier of life; they were designed for that one purpose. A woman’s body is not made built like a man’s, which restricts a woman from doing a man’s job. Perhaps woman are bored doing nothing at home, not being able to obtain and education, or money to support them self. My point is not to go against any of this issues, my purpose is to restrict the obsessions in believing that woman deserve more at this current century. We, the women have asked for more than we can ever afford. If a woman was a president and she was pregnant does that make her exempted from her duties? Won’t that affect the country if she has to juggle parenting and ruling a country? A man doesn’t go through that phase, that’s why males are the leaders of the world, that’s the secret behind that. I’m begging every single woman of the world right now, to get an education, get a start in your career but don’t let it affect anything especially your children, return the natural feminine ways that woman are created to be and don’t be greedy for more than you already have because if the Woman’s Liberation Movements really did care about the woman of the world less women would be raped every year, less women would suffer financial problems, less women would be illiterate and less women would die due to just being a woman. I’m now pleading to everyone to take a stand, don’t follow the temptations, and follow the true path because that path would lead you to the greatest success you can ever achieve. Thank you. How to cite Abuse of Woman’s Rights, Papers

Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne is a critically acclaimed author in world literature. He gained recognition as the writer behind the novel The Scarlet Letter. However, Hawthorne also penned many short stories, those which he is best known for. One of those short stories was Young Goodman Brown. Need essay sample on "Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Very Often Tell Us: I need to write a 1200-word cold war essay. But I don't have the time EssayLab professionals propose: Essay Help Provided Here With Beneficial Facilities! The story revolves someone named Goodman Brown, a young man who had been married for three months and was about to leave his wife Faith at sunset to go on an unspecified journey (Hawthorne, 1937). After saying goodbye to Faith, Goodman Brown proceeds to enter the dark realm of the forest, wherein an old man of about fifty years awaits him. At this point in the story, the readers are still unaware of the protagonist's destination. Meanwhile, as they traveled deeper into the forest, they encounter some of the Goodman Brown's townsfolkmost of whom are well-respected citizens. Soon, it was revealed that the journey of Goodman Brown led to a witches' meeting. Goodman Brown was shocked to find most of the people he knew to be God-fearing belonged to this wicked congregation. However, he was most shocked to find his innocent and kind wife in attendance as well. While he was calling out to her, he found himself alone in the forest and the images of the witches' meeting were absent. Goodman B rown was uncertain if what he had witnessed was indeed true, or if what he saw was merely a bad dream. Regardless of the true nature of what had really happened in the forest, he was forever altered. He never saw the townspeople the same way again; his relationship with his wife never returned to the way it was before he left for the forest. As a result, he died a miserable man (Hawthorne, 1937). What could Hawthorne's story mean? It could be interpreted in two ways. First, it can be seen as one man's struggle with temptation. When Goodman Brown spoke to his wife before his departure, he said that his journey "as thou callest it, forth and back again" (Hawthorne, 1937, p. 1033). Goodman Brown was prompted to take part in such journey as sin and temptation have called him frequently. This situation appears to demonstrate how people are human beings are often lured by temptation and sin. Goodman Brown said this about his wife: "she's a blessed angel on earth; and after this one night I'll cling to her skirts and follow her to heaven" (Hawthorne, 1937, p. 1033). He said this because he thought his wife was good while he was the one who was swayed by temptation. This was the reason why he called his decision to leave "his present evil purpose" (Hawthorne, 1937, p. 1033). Goodman Brown's companion on his journey to the witches' meeting could have been the devil. He was a mysterious old man who disappeared and was most notable for the staff he carried. Hawthorne (1937) described the staff as that which "bore the likeness of great black snake, so curiously wrought that it might almost be seen to twist and wriggle itself like a living serpent" (p. 1034). In fact, this description allows the story to be interpreted the same way as the story of Adam and Eve. In this instance, Goodman Brown can be the representation of Adam as the man lured by the devil to eat from the forbidden tree. His elder companion in the forest was the devil, and it was his staff which served as the serpent that was to tempt people into committing evil deeds. In the end, his experience with the devil had corrupted him and damaged him for life. The second interpretation can be that the story is about false pretenses and mistaken opinions. Goodman Brown had embarked on a journey to the witches' meeting, leaving his good wife, as well as the noble and incorruptible people of Salem behind. He is accompanied by the devil as they go further into the depths of the forest. In the beginning, Goodman Brown was eager to abort his plan and return home. He told the elder man, "We have been a race of honest men and good Christians since the days of the martyrs; and shall I be the first of the name of Brown that ever took this path" (Hawthorne, 1937, p. 1034). Goodman Brown knew his family's respectable history and he initially thought that none of his family members were previously involved in such evil pursuit. The devil was quick to correct him: "They were my good friends, both; and many a pleasant walk have we had along this path, and returned merrily after midnight" (Hawthorne, 1937, p. 1034). Goodman Brown would soon learn that his grandfather and father were not as respectable as he thought; the former hurt a Quaker woman and the latter participated in burning a village. He mused, "We are a people of prayer, and good works to boot, and abide no such wickedness" (Hawthorne, 1937, p. 1035). As the journey progressed, Goodman Brown became more convinced that people he knew were not as they appeared to be. Goody Cloyse, the woman who taught him catechism, was also a participant in the witches' meeting. The minister and Deacon Gookin were also present in the gathering. Most importantly, Faith was there as well. The wife who Goodman Brown thought was righteous was also evil. Goodman Brown had suffered immensely after what he witnessed in the forest. His perception of the people in his town had drastically changed, as he was able to break through their proper facades and see for himself their evil ways. Whether or not what occurred in the forest was real or not, Goodman Brown's faith in people was already altered. Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story Young Goodman Brown is a text which is open to multiple interpretations. It can be seen as similar to the tale of Adam and Eve; it tells of the protagonist Goodman Brown's fall from grace as he was tempted to sin by walking into the witches' meeting with the devil. It can also be seen as a cautionary tale about people and the artificial masks which they put on. While they are religious and upright from the outside, they can be evil in reality. Regardless of the interpretation, the tale conveys one message: man's struggle with the evils he is confronted with. Human beings must deal with the constant threat of sin and evil in their everyday lives. As shown by the characters in the story, there are those who do not succeed in this struggle. Thus, Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a story which presents the evils in the midst of men and the failure of many to defeat them. Reference Hawthorne, N. (1937). The Complete Novels and Selected Tales of Nathaniel Hawthorne (N.H. Pearson, Ed.). New York: Random House, Inc.